HOT
TOPIC OVERVIEW -
Value Disciplines
Overview
Over a dozen years ago
two colleagues of ours were looking for a way to articulate the differences
between customers and how companies approaches their customers. They collected
a mountain of information about customer preferences and company responses
and then had the ephihany that led to the book, The Discipline of Market
Leaders, and the related Harvard Business Review article. Michael Treacy
and Fred Weirsema had done what no other market researchers had done at the
time; they'd created a new landscape for marketing, redefined the relationship
between a company and its customers, and created a much more solid basis for
reengineering a company's operations.
Since that time,
Kendall Consulting Group has worked with companies to apply the Value
Disciplines concept that resulted from the work of Treacy and Weirsema.
Their thesis is that companies want one of three basic value sets when
they deal with a supplier:
• Operational
excellence
• Customer intimacy
• Product leadership
The activities, services and behaviors that customers valued, fit distinctly
into one of these three categories.
If customers valued
Operational Excellence, then cost was often an issue, but also quality,
delivery reliability, ease of service, and many other similar values.
If customers cited values such as anticipation of needs, having an institutional
memory regarding my needs, and the creation of unique relationships, then
they customer intimacy was their primary value set. Lastly, customers
that had to have leading edge products or services, were those that valued
product leadership more than any other discipline. How did we learn what
customers really wanted from a particular set of suppliers? We asked them
in a carefully crafted survey that went far beyond merely asking questions
about customer satisfaction.
Companies wanting
to serve these customers were more successful when they aligned their
operations, culture and systems towards the value discipline that their
customers felt was most important. Certainly, they had to maintain acceptable
levels of performance in the other discipline areas, but they had to work
to excel in the area that their customers valued most.
As we started to
work with this concept we were surprised at how few companies adhered
to these principles. Instead, they muddled through with mixed reviews
from their customers base. Occasionally, we observed a company trying
to be something that their customers didn't value, and in these cases
they were failing to achieve their strategic objectives.
The articles we present
in this Hot Topic area are to help readers understand the Value Disciplines
concept and its application. Most recently we have been helping several
companies use the concept as a driver of business change and organizational
innovation towards a particular value discipline. Often these project
activities have been called business process reengineering. The question
with reengineering, however, often turned out to be "how will I know
when I've been successful?" Putting value disciplines ahead of such
a methodology provided the strategic direction and goal sets so that process
innovators knew which direction to move and how far.
The articles and cases listed in this hot topic area take a look at Value
Disciplines from the viewpoint of a consultant practitioner. We have used
these techniques successfully to help transform companies and to help them
help themselves to be more of what their customers really want. In doing so,
they've become winners.
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